Weak local governance fuels insecurity in Nigeria, says security expert.

Defence and security specialist Kola Balogun has pointed to weak grassroots governance as a key driver of Nigeria’s insecurity and insurgency.

Balogun, the Secretary of the Defence Industrial Association of Nigeria (DIAN), explained that the sparse governmental presence in numerous local government areas creates an environment where crime and instability can thrive.

He voiced these concerns during the Nigerian People’s Strategic Conference and Defence Exhibition 2026 in Abuja, urging the reinforcement of local government administration as part of the broader strategy to curb insecurity.

According to Balogun, effective grassroots governance can lower poverty, generate economic opportunities, and restore public confidence in state institutions.

“I believe we must continue to explore ways of improving local governance and encouraging competent leadership at the grassroots. Strong local government institutions are essential to national security and development,” Balogun said.

He further called on local governments to take a proactive role in community security by sourcing locally manufactured protective gear and other security tools.

“In addition, local governments can play a major role in supporting community security initiatives by procuring locally produced protective equipment and other security-related tools. Such actions would not only enhance security but also stimulate local manufacturing and economic growth,” he added.

Balogun urged tighter cooperation between the public sector and private industry to strengthen Nigeria’s defence capabilities, expressing confidence that, with appropriate policies and support, the nation could build a self‑reliant, globally competitive defence sector.

“If we truly believe in our own capacity, support indigenous manufacturers, and create the right policy environment, Nigeria can develop a self‑reliant and globally competitive defence industry capable of meeting our national security needs,” he said.

He added that deliberate government policies and incentives are essential for nurturing indigenous defence manufacturers, and he urged public institutions to prioritize locally produced products whenever possible.

Highlighting local manufacturing potential, Balogun noted that Nigeria can produce a broad array of defence equipment, yet the perception that foreign products are superior remains a challenge.

He added that the Defence Industrial Association of Nigeria was created to bring together indigenous manufacturers and devise practical solutions that meet the operational requirements of the armed forces and other security agencies.