south africa

South Africa is a southern‑most African nation known for its diverse cultures, languages (11 official), and landscapes ranging from coastlines to savannas and deserts. Its major cities are Johannesburg (economic hub), Cape Town (legislative capital), and Pretoria (administrative capital). The country transitioned from apartheid to democracy in 1994, electing Nelson Mandela as its first Black president. Key industries include mining (gold, diamonds, platinum), agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The national flag features a Y‑shaped design symbolizing unity. Views Nigeria