africa

Africa is the world’s second‑largest continent, covering about 30 million km² (11 million mi²) and home to 54 recognized sovereign states. It spans the equator and the Tropic of Cancer, featuring diverse climates from Sahara desert to tropical rainforests and savannas. Africa holds the youngest population globally, rich cultural heritage, abundant natural resources (oil, minerals, wildlife), and major economic hubs such as Lagos, Nairobi, Johannesburg, and Cairo. Its history includes ancient civilizations (Egypt, Nubia, Carthage), colonial rule by European powers, and post‑independence movements beginning in the mid‑20th century. Views Nigeria