Africa's Ten Longest Bridges

By Mary Agbabiaka

Africa hosts some of the world’s most impressive bridges, linking cities, supporting trade, and surmounting natural obstacles.

Below is a countdown of the ten longest bridges on the continent, listed from longest to shortest.

1. 6th October Bridge (Egypt) – 20.5 km

The 6th October Bridge in Cairo is Africa’s longest bridge. It crosses the Nile River and winds through the Egyptian capital, providing a vital transport link for millions of residents in one of the continent’s busiest cities.

2. Third Mainland Bridge (Nigeria) – 11.8 km

Nigeria’s Third Mainland Bridge is the second‑longest bridge on the continent and the longest in West Africa. It connects Lagos Island to the mainland, serving as a lifeline for countless commuters and standing as one of Nigeria’s most recognizable landmarks.

3. Suez Canal Bridge (Egypt) – 3.9 km

Also known as the Mubarak Peace Bridge, the Suez Canal Bridge spans the Suez Canal and links Africa to Asia. Its strategic importance makes it one of the continent’s most significant engineering achievements.

4. Mozambique Island Bridge (Mozambique) – 3.8 km

The Mozambique Island Bridge connects the mainland to the historic Island of Mozambique, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The bridge has improved accessibility and boosted tourism in the region.

5. Dona Ana Bridge (Mozambique) – 3.7 km

Crossing the Zambezi River, the Dona Ana Bridge was originally built as a railway bridge. Today it remains one of Africa’s longest river crossings and an important transportation route.

6. Armando Emilio Guebuza Bridge (Mozambique) – 2.37 km

Named after a former Mozambican president, this bridge spans the Zambezi River and provides a vital link between northern and southern Mozambique.

7. Qasr al‑Nil Bridge (Egypt) – 1.9 km

One of Cairo’s most famous landmarks, the Qasr al‑Nil Bridge is known for its iconic lion statues. It offers striking views of the Nile and remains a popular attraction for residents and tourists alike.

8. Wouri Bridge (Cameroon) – 1.8 km

The Wouri Bridge spans the Wouri River in Douala, Cameroon’s economic hub. It plays a critical role in supporting commerce and transportation within the country.

9. Mkapa Bridge (Tanzania) – 970 m

The Mkapa Bridge crosses the Rufiji River and significantly improved transportation in Tanzania when it opened. It is named after former President Benjamin Mkapa.

10. Katima Mulilo Bridge (Namibia–Zambia) – 900 m

Rounding out the list is the Katima Mulilo Bridge, which crosses the Zambezi River and connects Namibia with Zambia. The bridge is a key route for regional trade and travel in Southern Africa.

These bridges are more than just steel and concrete; they symbolize connectivity, economic growth, and engineering excellence across Africa.

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