10 easiest countries to get dual citizenship, second passport in 2026

In 2026, obtaining a second passport typically follows one of three main pathways: citizenship by investment, fast‑track naturalisation, or citizenship by descent.

Countries that are considered the easiest usually feature short residency requirements, rapid processing times, or straightforward investment schemes.

Below are ten countries that are regarded as the easiest to acquire dual citizenship or a second passport in 2026.

1. Vanuatu
   Often cited as the quickest citizenship‑by‑investment option. Processing can take as little as 45–60 days and no residency is required. The minimum contribution is approximately $130,000.
2. São Tomé and Príncipe
   A newer and more affordable citizenship‑by‑investment program launched in 2025. The starting cost is around $90,000 and the application can be completed remotely within a few months.
3. Dominica
   One of the most established Caribbean citizenship programmes. It offers relatively low investment thresholds and extensive visa‑free travel benefits. Processing usually takes 3–6 months.
4. Antigua and Barbuda
   Popular with families because dependents can be added easily. The programme requires limited physical presence and provides broad visa‑free access.
5. Grenada
   Attractive because its citizens may qualify for the U.S. E‑2 investor visa route. Citizenship processing is comparatively quick relative to many other countries.
6. Turkey
   Citizenship can be obtained through real‑estate investment, typically around $400,000. Turkey allows dual citizenship and the processing time is relatively fast.
7. Argentina
   One of the easiest naturalisation routes worldwide. Legal residency for about two years may qualify applicants for citizenship, and dual nationality is generally permitted.
8. Brazil
   Brazil permits dual citizenship and offers flexible residency‑to‑citizenship pathways, especially for investors or individuals with family ties.
9. Ireland
   One of the easiest European passports to obtain if you have Irish ancestry. Citizenship by descent is widely used and grants access to the EU.
10. Italy
    Still popular for citizenship by ancestry, although rules tightened in recent years. If eligible through family lineage, it remains one of the strongest second passports available.

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